Baia mare cyanide spill on january 30th 2000 a retaining wall failed at the aurul gold processing plant in baia mare on the romanianhungarian border, releasing 100,000 cubic metres of cyanide contaminated water containing approximately 100 tonnes of cyanides. Identify potential cyanide exposure scenarios and measures necessary. Feb 26, 2000 the spill occurred on 30 january at the aurul precious metals recovery plant near baia mare, romania, when 00m3 of sludge contaminated with cyanide and heavy metals flowed over a 25m length of dam and down the szamos and lapos rivers to the tisza. Hungary to sue over cyanide spill world news the guardian. The second was a spill which occurred at a pond owned by the state regie remin at baia borsa, close to baia mare. The international cyanide management institute the institute or icmi is a nonprofit corporation established to administer the cyanide code through a multi stakeholder board of directors consisting of representatives of the gold and silver mining industries and participants from other stakeholder groups. Baia mare task force, june 2000 spread of the cyanide spill from baia mare, romania. Mining and the destruction of baia mare livebetter magazine. The cyanide code international cyanide management code.
Spread of the cyanide spill from baia mare, romania. March 2008 page 1 water pollution from a cyanide spill in eastern europe january 30, 2000 baia mare romania subsequent to the failure of a storage basin dyke on january 30, 2000, 300,000 m. Feb 16, 2000 hungary to sue over cyanide spill more about the danube cyanide spill. Baia mare cyanide spill on january 30th 2000 a retaining wall failed at the aurul gold processing plant in baia mare on the romanianhungarian border, releasing 100,000 cubic metres of cyanidecontaminated water containing approximately 100 tonnes of cyanides. The baia mare cyanide spill had left several consequences behind. The ecological effects of mining spills in the tisza river. The cyanide poured into streams from a containment dam at a gold mine. The 2000 baia mare cyanide spill was a leak of cyanide near baia mare, romania, into the somes river by the gold mining company aurul, a jointventure of the australian company esmeralda exploration and the romanian government. Newmont mining to pay fine for spill at ghana mine. Cyanide spill floods into danube world news the guardian.
The 2000 baia mare cyanide spill was a leak of cyanide near baia mare, romania, into the somes river by the gold mining company aurul, a jointventure of the australian company esmeralda exploration and the romanian government the polluted waters eventually reached the tisza and then the danube, killing large numbers of fish in hungary and yugoslavia. The spill occurred on 30 january at the aurul precious metals recovery plant near baia mare, romania, when 00m3 of sludge contaminated with cyanide. Introduction on 30 january 2000, following a breach in the tailing dam of the aurul sa baia mare company, a major spill of cyanide rich tailings waste was released into the ri. May, 2000 the spill of water laden with cyanide from a romanian gold mine in january 26 february, p 536 could have a chronic health impact, according to a recent joint report by the united nations environment programme and the office for the coordination of humanitarian affairs. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Rain during the winter of 1999 and 2000 was unusually high, which caused large amounts of water to build up in pools. Millionliter cyanide spill in argentina highlights canadian mining crimes. Military and espionage organizations have provided their agents in danger of being captured by the enemy with suicide pills and devices which. The polluted waters eventually reached the tisza and then the danube, killing large numbers of fish in hungary and. Aug 25, 2014 this is my high school geography assignment, focusing on the process and consequences of the baia mare cyanide spill. The spill, which originated in northern romania, where a dam at the baia mare gold mine overflowed last month and caused cyanide to flow into streams. Bbc news europe second cyanide spill blights romania. Sodium cyanide now is the chemical of choice in the gold mining industry throughout the world and mining is the main sodium cyanide consumer worldwide, with 180 000 tonnes annually.
Pollution flowed into europes second largest river, the danube, and finally into the black sea, across six countries. Such a ban would have been disastrous for the global gold industry because cyanide is the only chemical capable of economically recovering the great majority of the worlds gold. The cyanide code focuses exclusively on the safe management of cyanide that is produced, transported and used for the recovery of gold and silver, and on mill tailings and leach solutions. Spread of the cyanide spill from baia mare european. Originally, barrick gold had reported that 224,000 litres of the cyanide solution had been released, but that figure was revised upward to 1. The management of transboundary pollution the baia mare cyanide spill, romania 2000 november 2008. Urban regeneration in the aftermath of the baia mare.
The views expressed in this document are those of the invited experts and do not necessarily reflect those of their organizations and institutions. The spill occurred on 30 january at the aurul precious metals recovery plant near baia mare, romania, when 00m3 of sludge contaminated with cyanide and heavy metals flowed over a 25m length of dam and down the szamos and lapos rivers to the tisza. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Some 2,000 kilometres of the danubes water catchment area were affected by the spill. Baia mare cyanide spill by iliana martinez on prezi. The spill of water laden with cyanide from a romanian gold mine in january 26 february, p 536 could have a chronic health impact, according to a recent joint report by the united nations environment programme and the office for the coordination of humanitarian affairs the spill, on 30 january, occurred in the baia mare region of northwest romania and flowed into the shared river. Baia mare simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jan 31, 2001 a year on from the cyanide leak that caused widespread damage in three countries, hungary has announced it is to launch a case against the aurul company which caused the spill. A cyanide spill which took place eight days ago in romania is continuing to spread. May 28, 2014 in 2000, the baia mare cyanide spill was one of the worst environmental disasters to ever occur. Jan 31, 2005 the first accident was a major cyanide and heavy metals spill which occurred following a dam burst of a tailing pond at a romanianaustralian joint venture, aurul baia mare. River by the gold mining company aurul, a jointventure of the australian company esmeralda exploration and the romanian government. Cyanide spill at baia mare assessment mission report. Seventeen years ago 100 tonnes of cyanide were spilled into the some.
Cyanide spill at baia mare romania unepocha assessment. First used on a large scale in the 1970s, cyanide mining allows miners to coax microscopic gold flecks from lowgrade ore. Cyanide iii update statement a toxicological profile for cyanide, draft for public comment was released in september 2004. Mti, ministry for environmental protection hungary.
Cyanide spill at baya mare by lance connell, addias mervin, monique m. The cyanide poured into streams from a containment dam at a gold mine near the rumanian town of baia mare on january 30. Introduction on 30 january 2000, following a breach in the tailing dam of the aurul sa baia mare company, a major spill of cyaniderich tailings waste was released into the ri. The baia mare cyanide spill romania, major chemical. Hungary to sue over cyanide spill more about the danube cyanide spill. Baia mare gold exploitation, romania the baia mare spill is considered the second cernobyl the baia mare accident in 2000 occurred on the territory of this town, in bozanta mare, when the tailings dam broke and cyanide mining waste spilled in tisa river and further on in the danube. Article cyanide spill at baia mare assessment mission report unepocha. The mission on 30 january 2000, following a breach in the tailing dam of the aurul sa baia mare company, a major spill of. Baia mare is a municipality in the northwestern part of romania. The consequence of baia mare cyanide spill term paper.
Millionliter cyanide spill in argentina highlights. These are the sources and citations used to research baia mare cyanide spill. We do need to stress that there is absolutely no effect on the water supply from the. On wednesday, the corporation amended its statement pdf and said that in fact 1. The mission on 30 january 2000, following a breach in the tailing dam of the aurul sa baia mare company, a major spill of cyanide rich tailings waste was released into the. The gold mining company, aurul, was a joint venture of australian. A year on from the cyanide leak that caused widespread damage in three countries, hungary has announced it is to launch a case against the aurul company which caused the spill. Baia mare cyanide spill engineering bibliographies. Cyanide spill a catastrophe of european dimensions by julie hyland 15 february 2000 a poisonous chemical spill has destroyed wildlife and fish stocks and threatened the water supplies of 2. Urban regeneration in the aftermath of the baia mare cyanide spill.
A suicide pill also known as the cyanide pill, killpill, chill pill, lethal pill, deathpill, or lpill is a pill, capsule, ampoule, or tablet containing a fatally poisonous substance that one ingests deliberately in order to quickly commit suicide. January 30, 2000, this dam burst and released 100,000 cubic meters. Cyanide spill a catastrophe of european dimensions. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Cyanide spill ghanas worst environmental disaster author. Cyanide spill at baia mare romania unep ocha assessment. Mike anane, environment news service, published on. This bibliography was generated on cite this for me on sunday, march 29, 2015. A strong example of this would be the cyanide spill that occurred in baia mare, romania back in 2000 which many experts consider to be the worst european environmental disaster. The cyanide code addresses production, transport, storage, and use of cyanide and.
This is my high school geography assignment, focusing on the process and consequences of the baia mare cyanide spill. This edition supersedes any previously released draft or final profile. Cyanide concentration values spread of the cyanide spill from baia mare european environment agency do something for our planet, print this page only if needed. In fact, before the spill at baia mare, the sasar river, also known as the dead river, showed cyanide concentrations nearly 88 times the permissible level with lead and arsenic in the sasar, lupas, somes. River by the gold mining company aurul, a jointventure of the australian company esmeralda exploration and the romanian government the polluted waters eventually reached the tisza river and then the danube, killing large numbers of fish in hungary, serbia, and romania. This is my high school geography assignment, focusing on the process and. Feb, 2000 the spill, which originated in northern romania, where a dam at the baia mare gold mine overflowed last month and caused cyanide to flow into streams, has not been diluted to a safe level despite.
Cyanide spill a catastrophe of european dimensions world. Without a doubt, gold mining can be a boon for local economies but only if its done responsibly. The spill, on 30 january, occurred in the baia mare region of northwest romania and flowed into the shared river systems of hungary, romania, and yugoslavia. Up to 100 people, most of them children, have been treated in hospital after eating contaminated fish. The baia mare task force will publish the results of these surveys to enable all of those concerned and interested to gain a clear and complete picture of the recovery of the tisza river system. Hungary asserted the spill killed 1,241 tonnes of fish in hungary. The spill happened because of poor dam design and unusal weather conditions. Not only was the company late in providing information about the incident, but it also increased the estimated size of the spill fivefold eventually, they say. Read this essay on the consequence of baia mare cyanide spill.
An hour before midnight on january 30, 2000, a dam holding back water in a settling area for the baia mare gold mine burst, spilling its contents into the somes river, and subsequently into the tisza river. A dam failure resulted in the leak of 100,000 cubic metres of cyanidecontaminated water which spilled into the somes and tisza. Toxicological profiles are revised and republished as necessary. In this case, the proliferation of initiatives itself was beneficial to the management of the crisis, for the spill, like most cases of environmental crises, was a. The spill into the farmland and into the somes river resulted in levels exceeding permitted cyanide concentration by 700 times.
Apr 12, 2000 the baia mare gold mine cyanide spill. Due to the highly toxic nature of cyanide the greatest caution should be used when dealing with a spill. The cyanide spill at baia mare, romania rec publications. Transboundary environmental governance and the baia mare. Identify and apply spill prevention or containment measures for process tanks and pipelines. January, 2000, romaniahungary thousands of tons of fish died in the tisza and danube rivers from a cyanide spill last year near baia mare in northwestern romania.
If the operation is poorly planned or managed, the disastrous results wont be worth the gold recovered. Baia mare 3 1 t he m ission on 30 january 2000, following a breach in the tailing dam of the aurul sa baia mare company, a major spill of cyanide rich tailings waste was released into the river. Newmont found guilty of major cyanide spill at ghanian mine. Mar 28, 2017 seventeen years ago 100 tonnes of cyanide were spilled into the some. Where there is any spill outside of an area where there is adequate ventilation such as a fume cabinet, evacuate the area. The cyanide spill at baia mare, romania publications regional. Sections i health hazard assessments for noncarcinogenic effects and.
Nick thorpe reports from the romanian town of baia mare, where the inhabitants are still suffering the consequences of the disaster. The 2000 baia mare cyanide spill was a leak of cyanide near baia mare, romania, into the some. Water pollution from a cyanide spill in eastern europe january 30, 2000 baia mare romania subsequent to the failure of a storage basin dyke on january 30, 2000, 300,000 m. The ensuing public outcry called for banning the gold industrys use of cyanide. The first accident was a major cyanide and heavy metals spill which occurred following a dam burst of a tailing pond at a romanianaustralian joint venture, aurul baia mare. Protect workers health and safety from exposure to cyanide solutions and hcn gas. The cyanidelaced water used in the process was collected in a special dam. On the night of january 30, 2000, a dam holding contaminated waters burst at a mining works in bozinta mare baia mare. Argentina mine accident spills cyanide into rivers news. Water pollution from a cyanide spill in eastern europe. Sep, 2008 in fact, before the spill at baia mare, the sasar river, also known as the dead river, showed cyanide concentrations nearly 88 times the permissible level with lead and arsenic in the sasar, lupas, somes and tisza rivers documented at 100 to times above acceptable concentrations.
768 1008 771 246 655 131 1071 733 71 980 1191 635 1071 1456 67 185 799 247 778 481 1292 1215 1094 947 1314 910 536 687 168